Correction and resocialization of convicted persons on the territory of Ukraine in the XIX–XX centuries: theoretical and practical aspects

The article is devoted to a step-by-step study aimed at reproducing the chain of historical events, peculiarities origin and primary legislative consolidation processes correction resocialization in system execution criminal punishments on territory Ukraine. authors set goal analyze not only gradation scientific philosophical thought convicts XIX–XX centuries, but also investigate level practical implementation doctrinal provisions. main events that influenced development demarcation, repressive reorganization periods history Ukraine were outlined. Particular attention was paid analysis regulations. aim terminological component, actual presence, because existed long before its modern form. To write article, used quotes from leading scholars period under study, statistics number different history, materials public speeches lawyers sources significance. It found centuries. have gone through difficult path formation further transformation. approach understanding these concepts by several complex reforms pre-revolutionary Soviet periods, two world wars, series civil revolutions, influence about five separate state formations during political instability destruction, formation, usurpation with totalitarian regime. network correctional labor camps, "thaw", complete Sovietization radical paradigm shift, which associated improvement domestic foreign experience late twentieth century.